Schenk Family History
Schenk Surname Meaning
German and Dutch: from Middle High German Middle Dutch schenke ‘cupbearer wine server’ (from Old High German scenko from scenken ‘to pour out or serve’) hence an occupational name for a cupbearer or server of wine. It also denotes an innkeeper. In another development similar to English Butler the word came to be used as an honorary title for a high court official and some cases of the surname may have arisen from this use.
The surname Schenk of German origin is also found in France (Alsace and Lorraine) Hungary Czechia and Slovenia (see also 3 below). Jewish (Ashkenazic): metonymic occupational name for an innkeeper from German Schenke ‘inn tavern’. At one time only Jews were allowed to sell alcohol in the Russian empire which is why S(c)henk and its related surnames are very common as Jewish names.
Germanized form of Czech and Slovenian Šenk (see Senk) a surname of German origin (compare 1 above).
Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022